Romantic Connection Appearance
When you’re Fundamental and colleagues’ (1985) categorization out-of adults’ conceptualization of connection dating are important, they focused on the fresh new highest-height basics regarding attachment using generally asking regarding the father or mother-son matchmaking.
Of several accessory interviews inquiries was pertaining to brand new adults’ experience of their unique parents and children), and you can failed to get other types of connection relationships, elizabeth.g. relationship anywhere between a couple of adults.
You to important style of attachment dating ranging from a few adults are an excellent connection. Hazan and you will Razor (1987) knocked away from look around by considering self-advertised questionnaires one asked people to characterize their most significant intimate matchmaking.
Hazan and Razor (1987) understood about three line of accessory appearance inside personal relationship you to about corresponded in order to both baby connection appearances and you will Fundamental mais aussi al. (1985) characterization throughout the Adult Attachment Interviews.
Safe Couples
Secure lovers distinguisheded their key romantic relationships because happier and you will trusting. They can support their partners in spite of the partners’ flaws.
Its relationships including had a tendency to go longer. Safer people believed that, even though intimate attitude can get wax and you will wane, some personal love would never diminish.
Avoidant People
Avoidant people had been characterized by fear of closeness, emotional downs and ups, and you may envy. Avoidant people had been usually not knowing of the attitude on their close couples, considered that romantic love you can expect to scarcely history, and believed that it had been hard for them to fall in love.
Than the Secure people, Avoidant people advertised much cooler matchmaking with moms and dads during their youthfulness, and found its mothers such as for instance cold and you may rejecting.
Ambivalent Couples
Ambivalent couples defined the primary intimate matchmaking from the fixation, desire for reciprocation and commitment, psychological ups and downs, and you can tall intimate attraction and you may envy.
Ambivalent people believed that it actually was simple for them to slip crazy, yet , nonetheless they stated that unfading love is tough to findpared to Secure lovers, Ambivalent partners advertised colder dating which have mothers throughout their youth.
Four-Classification Habits
Bartholomew and you can Horowitz (1991) set up another type of five-classification model which was capable simply take different kinds of attachment knowledge and categorize people immediately following performing one another interview and worry about-account.
New five groups, Secure, Anxious-Obsessed, Fearful-Avoidant, and Dismissive-Avoidant, was basically divided considering an excellent 2×2 matrix: positive-negative care about-visualize x self-confident-bad picture of other people.
Contour 1. Model of mature attachment. Adapted out of “Accessory Styles One of Young adults: An examination out of a four-Group Design,” because of the K. Bartholomew and you will L. Meters. Horowitz, 1991, Journal out of Character and you will Social Mindset, 61, p. 227.
Which design are a try to combine both the strategies (interviews versus. self-report) in addition to foci (parent-child against. close relationships) regarding Main ainsi que al. (1985) and you will Hazan and you may Shaver’s (1987) training toward mature attachment styles.
One other way away from conceptualizing these types of four kinds is browsed by Brennan, Clark, and Razor (1998), just who examined the fresh four working activities having fun with a new selection of dimensions: amount of accessory nervousness and you can degree of connection cures.
Within this matrix, this new Safer people was indeed characterized by reduced stress and you can lowest protection; the new Anxious-Preoccupied people was characterized by large nervousness and you will reasonable prevention; the brand new Afraid-Avoidant people was basically described as highest stress and higher cures; as well as the Dismissive-Avoidant adults was indeed characterized by reasonable stress and high protection.
Considering Bowlby’s concept (1988) once we function the top accessory i plus create a mental sign from just what a romance try (internal doing work model) hence we upcoming have fun with for everyone almost every other matchmaking later i.age. countrymatch nedir friendships, working and you may intimate relationships.
According to Bowlby (1969) afterwards relationship could be a continuation regarding very early connection appearances (safer and insecure) as the decisions of your own little one’s top connection figure promotes an interior working make of relationship leading the infant can be expected a comparable within the after matchmaking. Put another way you’ll encounter continuity between very early attachment skills and later relationship. This really is known as the continuity hypothesis.